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Acharei Mot-Kedoshim 5770 – Relating to God

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

These two Torah portions are about how we are and are not to relate to God. Since marriage is an image of our relationship to God, they contain many examples of forbidden human relationships.

  • Leviticus 16 – Approaching God as a nation.
  • Levitucus 17 – Approaching God as individuals. Things that will prevent closeness.
  • Leviticus 18 – Mistakes other peoples made in their relationships. Judgment as a nation and as individuals.
    • Men with women
    • The offspring of relationships between men and women
    • Men with men
    • Men and women with animals
  • Leviticus 19 – Being set apart from other nations by a healthy relationship with God and each other.
  • Leviticus 20 – Refusing to be different creates unhealthy relationships with God and each other. Don’t blow it.

K’doshim 5768 – A Set-Apart Community

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

Leviticus 19:1 – Torah is called “The Law of Moses” or simply “Moses,” but make no mistake. These are the words of God given through Moses. They are not the words of Moses.
v2 – “All the congregation,” meaning men, women, and children. The Torah is about living in harmony with God, the world, your community, and yourself. This section is primarily concerned with living in community with fellow believers. Paul referred to it as the Body of Messiah. We are to be different than the world (k’doshim) because we are a part of God’s people. Our standards must be different because his standard are different. When God follows a command with a statement like “I am YHWH,” he is emphasizing that we are to follow his rules because we are his. Not because we belong to the First Church of Whatever or because we are Jews or Chrisians, but because we have been adopted into God’s house. We live in his house, so we follow his rules.
v3 – If Yahweh is your God or if you want to live among God’s people, then keep the sabbath. If Yahweh is not your God or if you don’t want to live among God’s people, then “Do what thou wilt.”
v4 – If that other guy is your god, then you can make all the idols you want. “But as long as you live under my roof…”
v5-8 – Peace offerings must always be voluntary. Obedience is mandatory, but going the extra mile is better. Peace offerings are meant to be extravagant community events. They are not meant to be used for regular meals.
v9-10 – Leave something for the poor and the transient, but don’t just hand it to them if they are able to work.
v11-14 – Don’t cheat each other or be sneaky with each other. There is no place for maneuvering in God’s house.
v15 – Don’t play favorites. Don’t brown nose and don’t play Robin Hood, either. There is nothing wrong with being rich, and it’s not your job to cure poverty. LBJ was a fool.
v16 – Don’t be a tattletale, a gossip, or a slanderer. Mind your own business.
v17 – Confront evil (tactfully and quietly when possible) because it would be hateful to allow your neighbor to continue ignorantly in sin.
v18 – Be forgiving and turn the other cheek. I.e. be slow to anger.

K’doshim 5768 – Fear Your Mother

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Leviticus 19:3
Ye shall fear every man…
The command to honor our parents is the only one of the Ten Commandments to be accompanied by a promise. This command to fear them as well is associated with the Sabbaths in part because both are given for our own benefit. We are not to keep the various Sabbaths for God, but for ourselves. God gains nothing tangible by the honor and fear we give our parents, while we gain longer and happier life through obedience and learned wisdom. Mothers are given precedence because we do not naturally fear them. It is easy for a child to fear his father. He is threatening and powerful, while mothers are kind and comforting. Yet God says that we are to treat them with fear for our own profit in spite of our natural inclination.

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God Hates His People

Monday, April 30th, 2007

Or at least that’s what the church teaches. They quote Paul’s sermon on Mars Hill in which he said, “And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commands all men every where to repent.” (Acts 17:30) Then they quote Yeshua’s statements along the lines of “You have heard it said thus, but I tell you differently.” The end product is a teaching that God’s law no longer applies and at least partly consisted of God winking at sin. The Law was incomplete and Jesus fixed it.

They don’t know what they’re talking about. That’s not hyperbole. I have to wonder if those theologians have ever actually read their proof texts before. Neither Yeshua nor Paul was addressing the Law of God. Yeshua was correcting the traditions of men, which misrepresented the Law, and Paul was speaking of the total ignorance of the Law, which, for the sake of your faith in him, God overlooks until you are able to learn it.

The idea that God deliberately designed his Law to overlook certain sins means that God hates his own people whom he claims to love.

You shall not hate your brother in your heart. You shall always rebuke your neighbor, and not allow sin on him. (Leviticus 19:17)

If God compromised his Law in deference to the prevailing culture (you know, that Egyptian culture of idolatry and incestuous marriage), then, by his own standards, he hated Israel even while he proclaimed his love. If the church is right, that God established sin in his Law, then God is a liar and a hater of mankind.

What man is there of you, if his son asks a loaf, will he give him a stone? Or if he asks a fish, will he give him a snake? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father in Heaven give good things to those who ask Him? (Matthew 7:9-11)

Which, of course, means that Yeshua was also a liar and evil. His execution was deserved, and we have no hope of salvation. Ever. The entire history of God’s interaction with man has been a long, cruel joke. The manna was poisoned, and the lamb was diseased.

But I don’t believe it. I believe that David knew of what he spoke when he said that “The Law of Yahweh is perfect, converting the soul; the testimony of Yahweh is sure, making the simple wise. The Precepts of Yahweh are right, rejoicing the heart; the Commandments of Yahweh are pure, giving light to the eyes.” (Psalm 19:7-8) I believe that when Yeshua said, “If you love me, keep my commandments,” he meant all of his commandments, and not only the ones that he had to tell us twice.

I believe that God loves his people, that his Word is true, that obedience to his Word brings life, and that he never changes. What was a sin three thousand years ago remains a sin today. What was not a sin three thousand years ago is still not a sin today.

Because God is love.

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K’doshim 5767 – Keep It Simple

Wednesday, April 25th, 2007

When Peter asked the Pharisees, “Why do you tempt God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples, a yoke which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear,” he was not talking about God’s Torah as written by Moses. He was talking about the traditions, the rules of the so-called Oral Torah, which the rabbis had built up around the written Torah. Moses told the Israelites, “The secret things belong to YHWH our God, but the revealed things belong to us and to our sons forever, so that we may do all the words of this Law….For this commandment which I command you today is not hidden from you, neither is it far off. It is not in Heaven, that you should say, Who shall go up for us to Heaven, and bring it to us, so that we may hear it and do it? Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, Who shall go over the sea for us to the region beyond the sea, and bring it to us, so that we may hear it and do it? But the Word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may do it. Behold! I have set before you today life and good, and death and evil, in that I command you today to love YHWH your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His judgments, so that you may live and multiply. And YHWH your God shall bless you in the land where you go to possess it.” To keep His commandments, including remedies for failures, is not beyond our reach. Peter did not call Moses a liar.

Most of the Torah is very simple. It can be summed up in two commands or in ten. This week’s Torah portion begins with another summary of the law: Be holy for I am holy. “Holy” means separate or different. Moses followed that summary with another summary:

  • Be respectful of your parents.
  • Do not employ idols.
  • Express your gratitude. Don’t fake it. Don’t make a show of it.
  • Leave a little extra for the poor and the traveler.
  • Don’t steal, cheat, or lie.
  • Don’t take unfair advantage of others.
  • Don’t punish the rich for being rich.
  • Don’t gossip.
  • Don’t retaliate, and don’t hold a grudge.
  • Love your neighbor as yourself.

These rules aren’t entirely unique to the Torah. Except for the part about idols, they are pretty standard religious fare. (As far as I know, only the religious traditions that grew out of Judaism prohibit the making and use of idols.) Other than the rules themselves, there are two vitally important things to understand about being k’doshim to God.

  1. God doesn’t care all that much about ritual or prayer or self denial. All those things have their place, but what’s really important is love. Not feelings, but real, active love.
  2. It isn’t the content of our rules that separates us from the world; it is their source and our obedience to them.

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Check It Or Chuck It

Thursday, August 24th, 2006

If you’re only getting one side of a story that makes someone sound pretty bad, you have a few options:

  1. Swallow it, hook, line, and sinker.
  2. Check the facts, or at least get the other side of the story
  3. Chuck it and the baby too.

Can’t decide? Let me help:

Lev 19:16 You shall not go as a slanderer among your people; you shall not stand against the blood of your neighbor. I am YHWH.

Deu 19:15-20 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong; Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before YHWH, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days; And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother; Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you.

Pro 11:13 One going with slander is a revealer of secrets, but the faithful of spirit keeps the matter hidden.

Pro 20:19 A gossip is a revealer of secrets; so do not mix with him who flatters with his lips.

So you heard something bad about someone? Either check it or chuck it. If it doesn’t hurt you then it’s probably better just to chuck it.

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